
In its foundation period the Sacred Heart Cathedral was known as the Jesselton Mission. It was founded by Fr Henry van der Heyden in 1903. The five-acre mission land was procured by Fr Goossens and Fr Prenger in Fr Heyden’s name on 9 April 1903. The early community was made up of mostly poor Hakka farmers, some Europeans, Indians, Filipinos and Kadazan-Dusuns. In Fr Heyden’s letter of June 1903, the Mission was already called Sacred Heart of Jesus. A school (Sacred Heart Primary) started soon after with 23 students. Fr Valentine Weber did much to develop the Mission from April 1906 to February 1944.
The first church built by Fr Weber was solemnly blessed on 22 June 1911. A second church was built by Fr Arnold Verhoeven and blessed on 14 Aug 1938 by Msgr August Wachter. Unfortunately, this church was bombed by the Japanese in 1945, leaving only its foundation and some pillars intact. The postwar church was opened on 11 Dec 1949 by Msgr James Buis. The present church was built in 1981 by Fr Tobias Chi. It was dedicated by Bishop Simon Fung in the presence of Cardinal Jaime Sin of Manila, Apostolic Delegate Abp Renato Martino and several Mill Hill Missionaries on 21 Nov 1981, the culmination of the centenary of good news brought by the Mill Hill Missionaries (1881-1981). The places of interest within the cathedral compound are the Marian grotto (1986), the tombs of Bishop Simon Fung and Fr Valentine Weber in front of the chapel (1987), and the outdoor Way of the Cross (2003).
HOW THE SACRED HEART CATHEDRAL WAS BUILT
Father Tobias Chi was the rector of Sacred Heart Church in 1970, taking over from Father Dominic Bekema, mhm. The church then was 21 years old (built in 1949) and facing dangerous structural problems.
“The people who came to church were afraid because they did not feel safe. They sat near the doors … and Bishop Buis was not very happy because he (Fr Bekema) called it a cathedral because he (Buis) was not bishop of a diocese,”
said Fr Chi. The problems had developed because Fr Bekema had extended the church without regard to its structural consequences.
The permanent solution was to build a new church, all the more justified when Sacred Heart Church became a cathedral in 1976. Fr Chi’s idea of a new church was conceived when he was in Sandakan, before he even came to Sacred Heart. The details were so vivid in his mind that he even made a model of it. Father Preyde, who was then in Lahad Datu, liked it so much that he took it away with him, promising to return it, but he never did. When Fr Chi came to Sacred Heart and the building of a new cathedral was being planned in the early 1970s, he had to design a new one. He took inspiration from pictures of neo-catechumenate churches in Spain and Italy. He knew what he wanted in the new cathedral building and made a drawing of his idea.
At that time, Datuk Herman Luping was the chairman of the parish council. It so happened that an architect from England dropped by. He was on leave and Luping introduced him to Fr Chi. He was amazed at Fr Chi’s drawing, exclaiming, “You know all about buildings!” The architect was asked to make drawings of a new cathedral. However, they were not accepted by the parish council. The council decided to make use of local architects for the drawings. The principal architect was Shen Dah Cheong of Wisma Arkitek, with a lot of input from Fr Chi.
Unlike the old cathedral whose main entrance faced the main road, the new cathedral faces the opposite way. The back of the cathedral, which houses the Blessed Sacrament Chapel, faces the main road and is air-conditioned 24 hours a day. Fr Chi explained that this was deliberately designed as such so that the chapel would act as a sound barrier to the main cathedral building – which is to overcome the noise caused by the busy traffic plying the main road. By having the chapel air-conditioned 24/7 enables the cathedral to be relatively quiet and distraction free during liturgical functions.
Regarding raising funds for the new cathedral, besides the big ones who donated, Fr Chi remembered individuals who came to his office and gave “small” amounts but “they gave with their hearts, which touched me. This was really the people’s church, they built it,” he said.
In reflecting on the contemporary design of the cathedral, Fr Chi said that he liked what the neo-catechumenate churches had in Spain and Italy. For instance, at the entrance of the church lies the baptismal font. By having the baptismal font there, representing the first sacrament of the church, the people would encounter this first as they enter the church. But in the new cathedral, this was somehow not achieved and the baptismal pool was placed not in the cathedral but in the chapel. Anyhow, he said, where he did not succeed, Fr Cosmas Lee, as rector, did in 1998. And Fr Chi was very pleased that in the end this was achieved.
Fr Chi also explained further the “futuristic” design of the new cathedral. One can say, he said, that the base design was likened to a spaceship – narrow at the back (the Blessed Sacrament Chapel) and wide in front for the cathedral. What was notable was the massive roof structure that dominated the design, likened to the shape of a “tent,” a symbol of the church where the people of God, the Jews, met in the Old Testament.
